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Ronde de Bordeaux Fig

Ronde de Bordeaux Fig fruit on a wooden table
Ronde de Bordeaux Fig fruit on a wooden table
  • One of the earlies varieties to ripen
  • USDA Zone 7-10
  • Bordeaux Berry flavor
  • Self-pollinating
  • Small Fruit

Ronde de Bordeaux, also known as RdB, is a highly esteemed fig variety originating from France. This cold-hardy, self-pollinating tree produces small, round fruits with brown to purple skin and rich pink to red flesh. Renowned for its exceptional Bordeaux berry flavor and thick, dense texture, it ripens very early in the season, making it one of the first figs available. With high productivity and adaptability to USDA zones 7-10, it’s an excellent choice for growers seeking an early and abundant harvest.

Tree Characteristics
Fig TypeCommon
Alternative NameRdB
OriginFrance
Cold HardyYes
USDA Plant Hardiness Zone7 - 10
Fruit Characteristics
Fruit FlavorBordeaux Berry
Fruit SizeSmall
Fruit TextureThick and dense
Fruit Skin ColorBrown to Purple
Fruit Flesh ColorPink to Red
Harvest SeasonVery Early
ProductivityHigh
Breba ProductionUnreliable if any

Originating from the Bordeaux region of France, Ronde de Bordeaux (RdB) is a prized fig variety celebrated for its exceptional flavor and early ripening. This common-type, self-fertile fig tree is cold hardy and well-suited to USDA zones 7-10, making it adaptable to various climates, including cooler regions. The tree produces abundant small, round figs with brown to purple skin that may develop a bluish hue when fully ripe. The flesh is a rich pink to red color, offering a thick and dense texture that fig enthusiasts adore.

One of the standout features of Ronde de Bordeaux is its very early ripening time; it is often among the first fig varieties to produce ripe fruit, sometimes as early as late July or early August, depending on the climate. This allows gardeners to enjoy fresh figs much earlier than with most other varieties. The fruit’s flavor is exceptional, characterized by a rich Bordeaux berry taste that is both sweet and slightly tangy, accompanied by a strong aroma and high sugar content. The figs are excellent for fresh eating and can also dry on the tree in warm conditions, turning into a delicious, candy-like treat.

While the tree’s breba crop is unreliable or minimal, the main crop is highly productive, ensuring a generous supply of fruit throughout the season. The tree exhibits vigorous growth yet remains manageable in size, making it suitable for small gardens and even container cultivation. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil but is tolerant of various soil types. Ronde de Bordeaux is also relatively resistant to common fig diseases and pests.

Due to its rapid growth and early fruiting, it may require regular pruning to maintain its shape and productivity. Thinning the branches can help prevent overcrowding and promote better fruit quality. While it is drought-tolerant once established, providing adequate water during dry periods can enhance fruit size and prevent fruit drop.

Ronde de Bordeaux is an excellent choice for both novice and experienced gardeners seeking a fig variety that combines early ripening, exceptional flavor, high productivity, and adaptability. Its ability to thrive in cooler climates without sacrificing fruit quality makes it a valuable addition to any orchard or garden.