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Black Mission Fig

Black Mission Fig
Black Mission Fig
  • Produces two reliable crops per year, making it highly productive
  • USDA 7-10
  • Sweet, rich flavor Self-pollinating
  • Medium to large Fruit

Black Mission Figs are a classic favorite, known for their productivity and versatility. This variety produces two reliable crops per year, including a breba crop, offering a harvest of medium to large, sweet, rich fruit. Cold hardy to 10°F and self-pollinating, the Black Mission Fig is a vigorous, spreading grower that fills your garden with fruit ideal for fresh eating or drying. Suitable for USDA zones 7-10, this fig is perfect for both beginners and experienced growers alike.

Tree Characteristics
Fig TypeCommon fig
Alternative NameMission Fig
OriginSpain
USDA Plant Hardiness Zone7 - 10
Growth HabitSpreading, vigorous growth
Mature Height15-25 feet tall
Fruit Characteristics
Average Weight40-60 grams
Fruit FlavorSweet, rich
Fruit Skin ColorPurple-black
Fruit Flesh ColorPink
Skin ThicknessModerate
Harvest SeasonMid to late summer
ProductivityHigh
Breba ProductionYes
Average Weight (Breba)60-80 grams
Harvest Season (Breba)Early summer

Black Mission Figs thrive in full sun and perform best in USDA zones 7-10. This variety grows vigorously with a spreading growth habit, reaching 15-25 feet tall when fully mature. Black Mission is a highly productive fig, known for producing two crops per year: a breba crop in early summer and a main crop in mid to late summer. The fruit is medium to large in size with a sweet, rich flavor.

This fig prefers well-draining, sandy or loamy soil, and deep, consistent watering during dry periods is essential for maintaining its productivity. Regular mulching helps conserve moisture and keep the roots cool, especially in hotter climates.

Although Black Mission is a larger tree, it can be grown in a container if kept well-pruned and in a large enough pot (20-30 gallons or more). Container-grown figs tend to stay smaller but still produce plenty of fruit. Use well-draining potting soil, and keep an eye on moisture levels, as potted trees dry out more quickly.

The self-pollinating Black Mission Fig has good disease resistance but can still be affected by fig mosaic virus and fig rust, particularly in more humid areas. Pruning to maintain good airflow will help minimize disease risk and keep the tree healthy.